Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Avipoxvirus Fowlpox virus

Costras, Viruela aviar, Pox virus

Infects chickens.

Taxonomy

Domain
Virus

Kingdom
Incertae sedis

Phylum
Incertae sedis

Class
Incertae sedis

Order
Incertae sedis

Family
Poxviridae

Genus
Avipoxvirus

Species
Fowlpox virus

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Introduced - established

Introduction

Year of first record: 2005

Mode of introduction: Accidental

Introduction Pathway: Contaminant

Subpathway: Parasites/pathogens on animals

Introduced status: Coexists with introduced species

Invasive status: No data

Distribution

Distribution: Isabela, Santa Cruz

References

  • Deem, S.L. Cruz, M., Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Fessl, B., Miller, E. & Parker, P.G. (2008) Pathogens and parasites: an increasing threat to the conservation of Galápagos. Informe Galápagos 2007-2008. FCD, PNG & INGALA. Puerto Ayora, Ecuador. Pp. 136–141.
  • Kleindorfer, S. Dudaniec, R.Y. (2006) Increasing prevalence of avian poxvirus in Darwin’s finches and its effect on male pairing success. Journal of Avian Biology 37: 69-76.
  • Parker, P.G. Buckles, E.L., Farrington, H., Petren, K., Whiteman, N.K., Ricklefs, R.E., Bollmer, J.L. & Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G. (2011) 110 years of Avipoxvirus in the Galápagos Islands. PLoS ONE 6(1): e15989. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015989
  • Thiel, T. Whiteman, N.K., Tirapé, A., Baquero, M. I., Cedeño, V., Walsh, T., Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G. & Parker, P.G. (2005) Characterization of canary pox-like viruses infecting endemic birds in the Galapagos Islands. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 41(2): 342-353.
  • Whiteman, N.K. Goodman, S.J., Sinclair, B.J., Walsh, T., Cunningham, A.A., Kramer, L.D. & Parker, P.D. (2005) Establishment of the avian disease vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 (Diptera: Culicidae) on the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. Ibis 147: 844-847.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Avipoxvirus Fowlpox virus", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=11249. Accessed 13 May 2026.