Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Megalospora galapagoensis Bungartz, Ziemmeck & Lücking

Galapagos false sunken disk lichen

Megalospora galapagoensis type specimen Photo: CDS.
Megalospora galapagoensis type specimen Photo: CDS.

Thallus yellowish grey to whitish grey, glossy, thick, uneven to slightly rugulose, up to 20 cm diameter. Soredia present, diffuse, starting out as coarse, corticated granules but soon becoming confluent and maculate. Apothecia round, 0.5–1.5 mm in diameter, up to 0.6 mm high, disc concave when young, becoming flat to slightly convex when mature, grey-black to black, glossy, epruinose. Margin prominent, thick, black. Excipulum brownish, K–. Epihymenium reddish brown, 10–20 μm thick. Hypothecium brown, 100–130 μm high. Hymenium 200–250 μm high, hyaline, strongly inspersed, amyloid. Ascospores single, hyaline, (3–)5-septate, 45–75 × 15–25 μm. Secondary chemistry: usnic acid and zeorin.

This species belongs in the Megalospora tuberculosa aggregate and could be included in that species in a wide sense (Sipman 1983). However, Harris (1984, 1986) reported that populations with pannarin instead of usnic acid, a sorediate thallus, and smaller ascospores represent an autonomous taxon which he recognized as M. porphyritis (Tuck.) R.C.Harris, a position adopted by other authors (Lücking 2007). The new species is intermediate between M. tuberculosa s. str. and M. porphyritis and represents a third species in this group. Thallus chemistry and the non-pruinose apothecia are as in M. tuberculosa s. str., but the (granular) soralia and the comparatively small ascospores with few septa recall M. porphyritis. The new species is potentially endemic to the Galápagos Islands, as no such material has yet been found among neotropical mainland populations of Megalospora.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Teloschistales

Family
Megalosporaceae

Genus
Megalospora

Species
galapagoensis

Taxon category: Accepted

Type:—ECUADOR. Galápagos: Isla Sán Cristóbal, trail from Cerro Pelado to El Ripioso, 0°52’S, 89°28’W, 392 m, transition zone, Psidium guajava forest with some old Hippomane mancinella trees and dense understory of Rubus niveus, Tournefortia rufosericea and Zanthoxylum fagara, on bark, S-exposed side of inclined Hippomane mancinella trunk (ca. 20 cm in diameter), semi-shaded, wind- and rain-sheltered, August 2008, Bungartz 8516 (holotype CDS-41162, isotype F).

Origin: Endemic

Status

Vulnerable

References

  • Lumbsch, H.T. Ahti, T., Altermann, S., Amo de Paz, G., Aptroot, A., Arup, U., Bárcenas Peña, A., Bawingan, P.A., Benatti, M.N., Betancourt, L., Björk, C.R., Boonpragob, K., Brand, M., Bungartz, F., Cáceres, M.E.S., Candan, M., Chaves, J.L., Clerc, P., Common, R., Coppins, B.J., Crespo, A., Dal Forno, M., Divakar, P.K., Duya, M.V., Elix, J.A., Elvebakk, A.V., Fankhauser, J., Farkas, E., Ferraro, I.L., Fischer, E., Galloway, D.J., Gaya, E., Giralt, M., Goward, T., Grube, M., Hafellner, J., Hernández M., J.E., De los Ángeles Herrera Campos, M., Kalb, K., Kärnefelt, I., Kantvilas, G., Killmann, D., Kirika, P., Knudsen, K., Komposch, H., Kondratyuk, S., Lawrey, J.D., Mangold, A., Marcelli, M.P., McCune, B., Messuti, M.I., Michlig, A., Miranda Gonzáles, R., Moncada, B., Naikatini, A., Nelsen, M.P., Øvstedal, D.O., Palice, Z., Papong, K., Parnmen, S., Pérez-Ortega, S., Printzen, C., Rico, V.J., Robayo, J., Rosabal, D., Ruprecht, U., Salazar Allen, N., Sancho, L., Santos de Jesus, L., Santos Vieira, T., Schultz, M., Seaward, M.D.R., Sérusiaux, E., Schmitt, I., Sipman, H.J.M., Sohrabi, M., Søchting, U., Søgaard, M.Z., Sparrius, L.B., Spielmann, A., Spribille, T., Sutjaritturakan, J., Thammathaworn, A., Thor, G., Thüs, H., Timdal, E., Truong, C., Türk, R., Umaña Tenorio, L., Upreti, D.K., Van den Boom, P., Vivas Rebuelta, M., Wedin, M., Will-Wolf, S., Wirth, V., Wirtz, N., Yahr, R., Yeshitela, K., Ziemmeck, F., Lücking, R. (2010) One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity. Phytotaxa 18: 1-127.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Megalospora galapagoensis", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=12464. Accessed 4 May 2026.