Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Azurina eupalama Heller & Snodgrass, 1903

castañuela punta negro, Galapagos damsel

Size> To about 15 cm.

Rocky shores, coral areas and dropoffs, Seems to prefer open water near drop-offs, although individuals are found in a variety of inshore habitat to depths of 30 m.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Chordata

Class
Teleostei

Order
Ovalentaria incertae sedis

Family
Pomacentridae

Genus
Azurina

Species
eupalama

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Endemic

Status

Critically endangered

Distribution

Distribution: Insular endemic, restricted to Cocos and Galápagos, in different sites off Floreana, Gardiner Bay, Hood, Tagus Cove, Isabela, Marchena, James Bay and Sullivan Bay, Santiago, Wreck Bay, San Cristobal, Academy Bay, Sanya Cruz and Santa Fe.

References

  • Grove, J.S. Lavenberg, R.J. (1997) The Fishes of the Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford California. 862 pp.
  • Appeltans, W. Bouchet, P., Boxshall, G.A., Fauchald, K., Gordon, D.P., Hoeksema, B.W., Poore, G.C.B., van Soest, R.W.M., Stöhr, S., Walter, T.C., Costello, M.J. (eds.) (2010) World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org.
  • McCosker, J.E. Rosenblatt, R.H. (2010) The fishes of the Galápagos Archipelago: an update. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sc., Ser. 4, vol. 61, Suppl. II, no. 11: 167-195.
  • Constant, P. (2007) Marine Life of the Galapagos. The Diver's guide to Fishes, Whales, Dolphins and marine Invertebrates, 307 pp.
  • Grove, J.S. Long, D.J., Robertson, D.R. & Victor, B.C. (2022) List of Fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 39, 14–22.
  • IUCN (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Https://www.iucnredlist.org
  • Victor, B. C. Grove, J. S., Long, D. J., Robertson, D. R., Keith, I., Bensted-Smith, W., & Salinas-de-León, P. (2024) List of Fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador (Version 2.0). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 41, 54-111.

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Azurina eupalama", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=13668. Accessed 28 June 2025.