Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758

pez sable, Largehead hairtail

Size:The longest individual measurred 112 cm, and weighed 1.46 kg; it was found to be seven years old, as determined by the number of rings on itd otoliths.

Habitat: Found at depths between 55 and 400m, but principally at about 100 m just above the bottom. this specie observed in near shores waters, in 5m depths.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Chordata

Class
Teleostei

Order
Scombriformes

Family
Trichiuridae

Genus
Trichiurus

Species
lepturus

Taxon category: Accepted

Syn.: lupea haumela Forsskål, 1775, Trichiuris haumela (Forsskål, 1775) (misspelling), Trichiurus argenteus Shaw, 1803, Trichiurus coxii Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887, Trichiurus haumela (Forsskål, 1775), Trichiurus japanicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 (misspelling), Trichiurus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844, Trichiurus lajor Bleeker, 1854, Trichiurus lepturus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844, Trichiurus malabaricus Day, 1865, Trichiurus nitens Garman, 1899, Trichurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling), Trichyurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling) (Horton et al., 2021).

Origin: Native

Distribution

Distribution: Eastern Pacific, from San Pedro, California, to Peru, and Galapagos Islands. Eastern Pacific Ocean (California to Peru) (Froese & Pauly, 2021).

References

  • Appeltans, W. Bouchet, P., Boxshall, G.A., Fauchald, K., Gordon, D.P., Hoeksema, B.W., Poore, G.C.B., van Soest, R.W.M., Stöhr, S., Walter, T.C., Costello, M.J. (eds.) (2010) World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org.
  • Froese, R. D. Pauly. Eds. (2021) FishBase World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org,
  • Grove, J.S. Lavenberg, R.J. (1997) The Fishes of the Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford California. 862 pp.
  • Horton, T. Horton, T., Kroh, A., Ahyong, S., Bailly, N., Boyko, C. B., Brandão, S. N., Gofas, S., Hooper, J. N. A., Hernandez, F., Holovachov, O., Mees, J., Molodtsova, T. N., Paulay, G., Decock, W., Dekeyzer, S., Poffyn, G., Vandepitte, L., Vanhoorne, B., Adlard, R., ... Zhao, Z. (2021) World Register of Marine Species. Available from https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ.
  • McCosker, J.E. Rosenblatt, R.H. (2010) The fishes of the Galápagos Archipelago: an update. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sc., Ser. 4, vol. 61, Suppl. II, no. 11: 167-195.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Trichiurus lepturus", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=14626. Accessed 31 October 2026.