Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Gastrocopta clausa (Reibisch, 1893)

Caracol terrestre, Land snail

Gastrocopta (G.) clausa has an ovate-conic shell, with a few pustulae on the lip edge, but which are abundant and larger inside the aperture. The species has ten strongly developed apertural barriers, greatly obstructing the aperture: angular-parietal, infraparietal, columellar and subcolumellar lamellae and supernumerary, basal, infrapalatal, lower-palatal, infrapalatal and upper-palatal folds. Gastrocopta (G.) clausa also has a strong nodule behind the angular-parietal lamella and a strongly developed subcolumellar lamella. Its barrier formula is [ap(nd) + ip + c + sc] l + [sn + b + iap + lp + irp + up] f. Gastrocopta (G.) clausa has an aulacognathous jaw (Oliveira and Oliveira 1974) (Figure 8E) with a radular formula: 6-5-C-5-6; where the central tooth is tricuspid, lateral teeth are bicuspid and marginal teeth, serrate (Figure 8F). The measurements of the illustrated specimens are: ICCDRS 0040441: 2.10 × 1.05 mm, 4.75 whorls; ICCDRS 0040447: 2.45 × 1.30 mm, 5. 25 whorls. (Miquel & Brito, 2019).

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Mollusca

Class
Gastropoda

Order
Stylommatophora

Superfamily
Pupilloidea

Family
Vertiginidae

Genus
Gastrocopta

Species
clausa

Taxon category: Accepted

Syn.: Pupilla clausa (Reibisch, 1892)

Origin: Endemic

Status

IUCN Red List Category: Not evaluated

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: Type locality. ‘Indefatigable (Santa Cruz) Is., on shrubs near the seashore’ (Reibisch 1893), (Miquel & Brito, 2019). Distribution previously known. Fernandina, Floreana, Isabela, Pinta Pinzón, San Cristóbal and Santa Cruz (Miquel and Herrera 2014).

References

  • Miquel, S.E. Herrera, W.H. (2014) Catalogue of terrestrial gastropods from Galapagos (exept Bulimulidae and Succineidae) with description of a new species of Ambrosiella odhner (Achatinellidae) Molluskenfunde 143 (2) 107-133

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Gastrocopta clausa", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=15577. Accessed 3 November 2026.