Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Rubus glaucus Benth.

mora de Castilla, mora Andina, mora blanca, andean raspberry, Andes berry

Andes berry in Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos. Photo: Jorge Renteria, CDF, 2001.
Andes berry in Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos. Photo: Jorge Renteria, CDF, 2001.

A type of blackberry that is a natural hybrid, grown for its large and purple fruit. The leaves are composed of three leaflets.

A type of blackberry that is a natural hybrid, grown for its large and purple fruit. The leaves are composed of three leaflets.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Plantae

Phylum
Magnoliophyta

Class
Magnoliopsida (= Dicotyledoneae)

Order
Rosales

Family
Rosaceae

Genus
Rubus

Species
glaucus

Taxon category: Accepted

Syn.: Rubus eriocarpus Liebm.

Origin: Introduced - established

Introduction

Year of first record: 2000

Year of introduction: 1968

Mode of introduction: Intentional

Introduction Pathway: Intentional

Subpathway: Agriculture/Horticulture

Introduced status: Naturalized

Invasive status: Invasive

Impact in Galapagos: Still scarce in the Galapagos, currently has no known impact.

Impact elsewhere: The species is present in many Pacific islands and is considered a potentially invasive species affecting native forests, and bracken and prairie areas.

Control History in Galapagos: There was a thorough monitoring and control program from 2002-2006. The distribution of the plant suggests that the produced fruits are dispersed by birds. Although their eradication is feasible, control and monitoring has been needed annually since 2006.

Control methods elsewhere: The seedlings should be pulled manually. Herbicide should be applied to juveniles and adults.

Ecology

Preference for an altitude zone in Galapagos: Humid zone

Trophic role: Primary producer

Growth form: Shrubs

Distribution origin: Northwestern South America, Central America

Dispersal propagule: Fruit

Seeds are dispersed via ingestion by animals, especially birds.

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: Santa Cruz: 8 sites on farms in El Carmen and the National Park (estimated total area of 38 ha), originally from North and South America.

References

  • Tropicos.org. (2017) Database of Missouri Botanical Garden. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 06 Oct 2017 <http://www.tropicos.org
  • Stevens, W.D. Ulloa, C., Pool, A., & Montiel, O.M. (2001) Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: i–xlii, 1–2666.
  • Pankhurst, R.J. (2001) Rosaceae. En: Stevens, W.D., C. Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.). Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 2202–2206.
  • Jaramillo, P. Bassantes, J. & Tye, A. (2005) Viability of seeds in food products proposed for field trips in Galapagos. Noticias de Galápagos 63: 16-18.
  • Guézou, A. Trueman, M., Buddenhagen, E., Chamorro, S., Guerrero, A.M., Pozo, P., Atkinson, R. (2010) An extensive Alien Plan Inventory from the Inhabited Areas of Galapagos Plos One/ www.plosone.org. Volume 5/ Issue 4/e10276
  • Jaramillo, P. Bassantes, J. & Tye, A. (2005) Viability of seeds in food products proposed for field trips in Galapagos. Noticias de Galápagos 63: 16-18.
  • Tye, A. M. C. Soria and M. R. Gardener (2002) A strategy for Galapagos weeds. In Veitch, C. R. and Clout, M. N. (eds.) Turning the tide: the eradication of native species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Rubus glaucus", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=1667. Accessed 27 April 2025.