Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Smeringopus pallidus Blackwall, 1858

Araña fólcida, Pale daddy-long-leg

Found in numerous localities on Santa Cruz Island, often in high densities. Has possibly displaced the endemic pholcid Aymaria jarmila in caves. Requires further surveys to understand threat to Galapagos biodiversity.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Arthropoda

Class
Chelicerata

Order
Araneae

Family
Pholcidae

Genus
Smeringopus

Species
pallidus

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Introduced - established

Status

IUCN Red List Category: Not evaluated

Introduction

Year of first record: 2019

Mode of introduction: Accidental

Introduction Pathway: Stowaway

Subpathway: Hitchhiker on transport vehicles/cargo

Introduced status: Naturalized

Invasive status: Under watch

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: Santa Cruz

References

  • Baert, L. Jean-Pierre Maelfait, Konjev Desender, Frederik Hendrickx (2023) Updated checklist, origin, distribution, literature and genital drawings of the spiders of the Galápagos Islands Belgian Journal of Entomology 142: 1–188.
  • Blackwall, J. (1858) Descriptions of six newly discovered species and characters of a new genus of Araneida Blackwall, J. (1858). Descriptions of six newly discovered species and characters of a new genus of Araneida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 1: 426-434
  • Huber, B. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): A revision at generic level Huber, B. A. (2000). New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): A revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1-348.
  • Huber, B. Acurio, A.E. (2019) Reporte Técnico de Campo del Proyecto Arañas de la familia Pholcidae en las Islas Galápagos: un análisis de especies nativas y exóticas N° PC-58-19 Huber, B. & Acurio, A.E. (2019) Reporte Técnico de Campo del Proyecto Arañas de la familia Pholcidae en las Islas Galápagos: un análisis de especies nativas y exóticas N° PC-58-19. Dirección del Parque Nacional Galápagos
  • Huber, B.A. Acurio, A.E. (2022) Are introduced spiders displacing native species on Galápagos? Observations on pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae Arachnology, 19:191-198

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Smeringopus pallidus", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=18805. Accessed 1 November 2026.