Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Ruellia blechum L.

Camaroncillo, Browne's blechum, blechum

Photo: .
Photo: .

Generally, up to 70cm long, stem curves upward. Flowers are purple or white and contain hairy bracts beneath. Fruit contains brown seeds. (McMullen 1999)

Seeds appear smooth and dry but when wet are discovered to have hair on edges.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Plantae

Phylum
Magnoliophyta

Class
Magnoliopsida (= Dicotyledoneae)

Order
Lamiales

Family
Acanthaceae

Genus
Ruellia

Species
blechum

Taxon category: Accepted

Syn.: Blechum pyramidatum (Lam.) Urb (POWO, 2022).

Origin: Native

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: Originally from Mexico to South America, it is a plant that is located in tropical regions all over the world. (McMullen 1999; POWO, 2023).

References

  • McMullen, C.K. (1999) Flowering plants of the Galapagos. Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London, 370 pp.
  • Itow, S. (1997) List of Plant Specimens collected in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. Bulletin of the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Nagasaki University, Natural Science, 38 (1): 53-144.
  • Schofield, E.K. (1971) Field Guide to Some Common Galápagos Plants. Lindblad Travel, Inc., NY: 1-42.
  • WFO (2021) World Flora Online. Published on the Internet. http://www.worldfloraonline.org/ WFO (2021): World Flora Online. Published on the Internet; http://www.worldfloraonline.org.
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2022) Plants of the world online POWO (2022): Plants of the world online. Published on the Internet; Https://powo.science.kew.org/

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Ruellia blechum", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=20310. Accessed 2 August 2025.