Galapagos Species Database
The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.
Cenchrus purpureus
Pasto elefante, Elephant grass, napier grass
Domain
Eukaryota
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Class
Liliopsida (= Monocotyledoneae)
Order
Poales
Family
Poaceae
Genus
Cenchrus
Species
purpureus
Taxon category: Accepted
Syn.: Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. (GBIF, 2021; POWO, 2022).
Origin: Introduced - established
Year of first record: 1966
Year of introduction: 1950
Mode of introduction: Intentional
Introduction Pathway: Intentional
Subpathway: Agriculture/Horticulture
Introduced status: Naturalized
Invasive status: Invasive
Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.
Distribution: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristobal, Santa Cruz, originally from tropical Africa (Databoard, 2022).
- Chemisquy, M.A. Giussani, L., Scataglini, M., Kellogg, E. & Morrone, O. (2010) Phylogenetic studies favour the unification of Pennisetum, Cenchrus and Odontelytrum (Poaceae): a combined nuclear, plastid and morphological analysis, and nomenclatural combinations in Cenchrus Chemisquy, M.A., Giussani, L., Scataglini, M., Kellogg, E. & Morrone, O. (2010). Phylogenetic studies favour the unification of Pennisetum, Cenchrus and Odontelytrum (Poaceae): a combined nuclear, plastid and morphological analysis, and nomenclatural combinations in Cenchrus. Annals of Botany, 106, 107–130.
- GBIF Secretariat (2021) GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei Accessed via https://www.gbif.org/species/5284517
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2022) Plants of the world online POWO (2022): Plants of the world online. Published on the Internet; Https://powo.science.kew.org/
- Tropicos.org. (2017) Database of Missouri Botanical Garden. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 06 Oct 2017 <http://www.tropicos.org
You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.
This page should be cited as follows:
"Galapagos Species Database, Cenchrus purpureus", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=20388. Accessed 5 November 2026.