Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Cladia aggregata (Sw.) Nyl.

cladia, Cladia

Primary thallus not seen, evanescent, of lobulate-papillate squamules (according Ahti, 2000); pseudopodetia erect, forming cushions or dense mats, dark brown or pale yellowish, 4-4.5 cm tall, hollow, terete to ± flattened or angulate, some parts, when older, densely branched; branching anisotomic, dichotomous; surface corticate, glossy or matt; usually abundantly perforate; perforations frequently ellipsoid; pycnidia with hyaline jelly; apothecia not seen. Chemistry: P, K or + yellow, C, KC, UV; barbatic and 4-0-demethylbarbatic acid (Chemotype I).

The cushions or dense mats of this species may at first be mistaken for a reindeer lichen but, the genus Cladia is easily recognized because it has completely corticate pseudopodetia with abundant ellipsoid perforations. According to Ahti (2000) the fertile pseudopodetia typically represent the thickest branches. Fertile material was, however, not encountered among the Galapagos specimens and this observation cannot be confirmed here.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Lecanorales

Family
Cladoniaceae

Genus
Cladia

Species
aggregata

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Native

Status

Vulnerable

Distribution

Distribution: Currently know only from the highlands of Isabela and Santa Cruz.

References

  • Weber, W.A. (1986) The Lichen Flora of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. Mycotaxon 27: 451-497.
  • Elix, J.A. McCarthy, P.M. (1998) Catalogue of the Lichens of the Smaller Pacific Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 70, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart, 361pp.
  • Weber, W.A. (1981) Lichenes Exsiccati, distributed by the University of Colorado Museum, Boulder, Fasc. 1-15, nos. 1-600, 1961-1979. Mycotaxon 13(1): 85-104.
  • Ahti, T. (2000) Cladoniaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 78, 362 pp., The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York.
  • Yánez-Ayabaca, A. Ahti, T., Bungartz, F. (2013) The Family Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales) in the Galapagos Islands Phytotaxa 129 (1): 1–33

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Cladia aggregata", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=2513. Accessed 1 May 2025.