Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Simulium antillarum Jennings, 1915

Moscas negra, Black fly

The females of this species are known to be bothersome to humans and domesticated animals, but we don't know much about their interactions with native wildlife or their potential to transmit diseases. Despite being considered pests, black flies are hard to spot when they feed on wild animals. It's important for biologists to consider that these flies might feed on native birds and mammals, especially larger ones like the Galapagos fur seal and the Galapagos sea lion (Adler et al., 2024).

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Arthropoda

Class
Insecta

Order
Diptera

Suborder
Nematocera

Family
Simuliidae

Genus
Simulium

Species
antillarum

Taxon category: Accepted

Syn.: Simulium ochraceum Walker, 1861; This species was recognized as S. ochraceum until the work of Adler et al. (2024).

Origin: Cryptogenic

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: Mainly found in the highlands on San Cristóbal. Occasionally also found on Floreana, Santiago and Isabela.

References

  • Adler, P. H., Reeves, W. K., & McCreadie, J. W. (2024) Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Galapagos Islands: Native or adventive? PloS one, 19(10), e0311808.

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Simulium antillarum", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=25538. Accessed 1 November 2026.