Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Fissurina columbina (Tuck.) Staiger

liquen de fissuras, Fissured lichen

Fissurina columbina Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.
Fissurina columbina Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.

Thallus thin, inconspicuous, almost entirely embedded in the substrate, of the same color as the substrate or slightly darker, more yellowish orange; surface smooth, not pruinose, corticate; Apothecia fissurate, i.e., forming thin, sparsely branched slits; labia inconspicuous or absent, surrounded by a papery thin, ±tiled thallus layer, often with a fine white pruina inside (dumasti-type sensu Staiger 2002); disc hidden, slit-like, immersed, grayish black, ±covered by farinose whitish pruina; exciple thin, not carbonized, pale brown at the apices; hymenium hyaline, clear (not inspers), I–; ascospores hyaline, I+ violet, 6-8 per ascus, ellipsoid to broadly oblong, 20-34 x 11-17 µm, muriform, 5-8 vs. 2-4 celled. Chemistry: No substances found; all spot tests negative.

Fissurina columbina is superficially similar to Phaeophyscia striata but can reliably be distinguished by its muriform, unpigmented, I+ strongly violet spores.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Ostropales

Family
Graphidaceae

Genus
Fissurina

Species
columbina

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Native

Status

Data deficient

Distribution

Distribution: A neotropical species; currently only known from Volcán Alcedo and Volcán Darwin; from the transition zone to the high attitude dry zone; most collections from stems of Croton scouleri.

References

  • Bungartz, F. Lücking, R. & Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropales, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands. Nova Hedwigia 90: 1-44.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Fissurina columbina", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=2685. Accessed 3 May 2026.