Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Glyphis cicatricosa Ach.

liquen ampollas de escritura, liquen cerebroide, Blistered script lichen, brain lichen

Glyphis cicatricosa Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.
Glyphis cicatricosa Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.

Thallus thin, inconspicuous, almost entirely embedded in the substrate, of the same color as the substrate or slightly darker, more yellowish orange; surface smooth, not pruinose; Apothecia embedded in distinctly blackened, prominent stromata, lirellate; lirellae variable, rarely irregularly broadly discoid, but typically intricately branched; labia blackened, forming a thin rim; disc expanded, flattened, blackened, but densely covered in a granular brown pruina; exciple extending from the carbonized hypothecium as a very thin, entirely carbonized layer that is typically separated from the surrounding, strongly carbonized stroma by a fine slit; hymenium hyaline, clear (not inspers), I+ weakly violet or pale grayish blue; ascospores hyaline, I+ bluish violet, 8 per ascus, fusiform, slightly tapering at one end, 27-60 x 6.5-10 µm, transversely septate, 8-13 celled, typically with a fine, < 5 µm thin halo. Chemistry: No substances found; all spot tests negative.

Easily recognized by its distinct, elevated, blackened stromata with brownish, often intricately branched lirellae; hardly confused with any other Galapagos species.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Ostropales

Family
Graphidaceae

Genus
Glyphis

Species
cicatricosa

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Native

Status

Least concern

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: A pantropical species; in Galapagos throughout all vegetation zones, but more abundant in dry habitats; mostly on Croton scouleri, more rarely on other trees and shrubs like Bursera graveolens, Chiococca alba, Citrus sp., Erythrina sp., Scalesia microcephala, Tournefortia rufo-sericea, and Zanthoxyl

References

  • Weber, W.A. (1986) The Lichen Flora of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. Mycotaxon 27: 451-497.
  • Elix, J.A. McCarthy, P.M. (1998) Catalogue of the Lichens of the Smaller Pacific Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 70, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart, 361pp.
  • Bungartz, F. Lücking, R. & Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropales, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands. Nova Hedwigia 90: 1-44.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Glyphis cicatricosa", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=2723. Accessed 1 July 2025.