Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Graphis crebra Vain.

liquen de escritura, Script lichen

Graphis crebra Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.
Graphis crebra Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.

Thallus moderately thickened, continuous to rimose-areolate; surface dull, ±pruinose; Apothecia erumpent to prominent, lirellate; lirellae broad, elongate, not branched, or very sparsely branched; labia thin, entire, black, not pruinose, typically hemmed in basally by a distinct thallus rim; disc typically wide open, grayish from a thick white pruina; exciple laterally carbonized, open below; hymenium hyaline, inspers; ascospores hyaline, I+ bluish violet, 6(-8) per ascus, ellipsoid to oblong, 22-29 x 7-9 µm, transversely septate, 5-6 celled. Chemistry: Norstictic acid; K+ orange-red (forming needle shaped crystals).

Superficially very similar is G. tenellula because of its short lirellae with a distinct and broad thallus rim, however, that species has closed labia, i.e. a concealed disc, without any pruina, and it is more commonly found in the humid highlands, not the transition zone. For comparison with G. caesiella see the discussion there. Lücking et al. 2008) mention G. apertella as a possible synonym saying that the original description in Archer (2001c) does not mention disc pruina. Archer (2006), however, refers to the epithecium as pruinose.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Ostropales

Family
Graphidaceae

Genus
Graphis

Species
crebra

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Native

Status

Least concern

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: A neotropical species; new to Galapagos, common throughout the dry and lower transition zone and again in the high altitude dry zone, typically in open forest, mostly on native trees like Bursera graveolens, Piscidia carthagenensis, Zanthoxylum fagara, Pisonia floribunda, Acacia rorudiana, and nativ

References

  • Bungartz, F. Lücking, R. & Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropales, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands. Nova Hedwigia 90: 1-44.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Graphis crebra", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=2746. Accessed 4 April 2026.