Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Graphis rimulosa (Mont.) Trevis.

liquen de escritura, Script lichen

Thallus thin, continuous to rimose, gray to whitish gray, or creamy white; surface dull, not pruinose; Apothecia erumpent, lirellate; lirellae broad, elongate and rarely branched; labia thick, distinctly striate, shiny black, not covered by the thallus, but basally with lateral thallus hem; disc concealed, a thin slit; exciple completely carbonized, carbonization extending below the hymenium; hymenium hyaline, clear (not inspers), I–; ascospores hyaline, I+ bluish violet, 8 per ascus, ellipsoid to broadly fusiform, 25-50 x 5-10 m, transversely septate, 8-14 celled. Chemistry: No substances found; all spot tests negative.

All Galapagos material has a closed exciple, i.e., the carbonization is not confined to the lateral part, but extends below the hymenium. Previous records of G. striatula are therefore misidentifications of G. rimulosa. Because of its relatively broad, pitch black, distinctly striate lirellae G. rimulosa can not easily be confused with other Galapagos species. Unlike most other species of Graphis with broad, distinctly striate lirellae, the apothecia of G. rimulosa are never covered by thalline material and only basally hemmed in by a thin white thallus rim.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Ostropales

Family
Graphidaceae

Genus
Graphis

Species
rimulosa

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Native

Status

Least concern

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: Habitat and Distribution: An amphipacific species; previously reported from Galapagos as G. striatula (see notes), most characteristic for the humid zone, in Scalesia or Psidium guajava forest, a ±weedy species on bark of a wide variety of species; trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants.

References

  • Bungartz, F. Lücking, R. & Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropales, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands. Nova Hedwigia 90: 1-44.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Graphis rimulosa", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=2756. Accessed 1 November 2026.