Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Leptogium javanicum (Mont. & Bosch) Mont.

liquen de piel gelatinosa, Jellyskin lichen, vinyl lichen

Leptogium javanicum, humid zone, Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos. Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2006.
Leptogium javanicum, humid zone, Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos. Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2006.

Thallus pale to dark gray when dry, olive green when wet, foliose, loosely attached, thin; outline irregular; lobes folded and contorted when dry, inflated and dome-shaped when wet; surface smooth when wet, indistinctly striate or wrinkled when dry, dull to ± shiny; lacking isidia; apothecia abundant, immersed at the apex of the dome-shaped thallus lobes; disk pale to deep reddish brown, initially concave, soon flattened; margin lecanorine; thalline exciple concolorous and confluent with the thallus, of several thick, paraplectenchymatous cell layers; proper exciple indistinct, in section thin and prosoplectenchymatous; ascospores ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, with blunt or ± tapered ends, muriform, 4-5 transversely and 1-2 longitudinally septate, 22-30 x 10-15 µm.

The thalli with inflated dome-shaped lobes and apically immersed apothecia can hardly be confused with any other Leptogium species of the Galapagos. Dry specimens may be mistaken for the plicate thalli of L. phyllocarpum, a species that, however, has a much thicker, strongly rugose thallus and more commonly grows in the dry rather than the humid zones of the islands.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Peltigerales

Family
Collemataceae

Genus
Leptogium

Species
javanicum

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Native

Status

Vulnerable

Distribution

Distribution: Rare; currently known only from the Scalesia-forest, from twigs and branches of the endemic tree Scalesia pedunculata and the native shrub Chiococca alba.

References

  • Bungartz, F. (2008) Cyanolichens of the Galapagos Islands - The genera Collema and Leptogium. Sauteria 15: 139-158.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Leptogium javanicum", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=2952. Accessed 3 April 2026.