Galapagos Species Database
The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.
Phaeographis fusca
liquen de escritura, Script lichen
Thallus thin, often partially embedded in the bark, continuous to rimose, pale creamy white, grayish or ochraceous, ± the same color as the substrate; surface smooth to ±verrucose, not pruinose; Apothecia immersed to prominent, ±lirellate; lirellae broad, short, oval, typically not branched or barely lobed; labia thick, broad, often with an additional thin, papery thallus layer, young lirellae as if “bursting open” from fissures; disc expanded, initially ±concave and ±immersed, but soon flattened, epruinose; exciple thin, weakly and irregularly carbonized, carbonization not increasing with age, typically surrounded by a thin, but distinct thallus layer; hymenium hyaline, inspers, I–; ascospores pale gray, brownish with age, I+ red or reddish brown, 8 per ascus, oblong to broadly fusiform, 24-40 x 11-12 µm , (sub)muriform, 8-13 vs. 1-2(3) celled. Chemistry: Norstictic & connorstictic acid, K+ orange (crystals; reaction often weak & slow).
A very distinctive species that cannot easily be confused, occasionally similar to P. lobata, which generally has much more distinctly circular lirellae. Phaeographis atromaculata is morphologically and chemically similar but has much larger ascospores and a darker apothecial disc.
Domain
Eukaryota
Kingdom
Fungi
Phylum
Ascomycota
Class
Lecanoromycetes
Order
Ostropales
Family
Graphidaceae
Genus
Phaeographis
Species
fusca
Taxon category: Accepted
Origin: Native
Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.
Distribution: A neotropical species; from the dry zone into the humid zone, on a variety of trees and shrubs both native and introduced, like Psidium sp., Cinchona pubescens, Chiococca alba, Acacia rorudiana, Zanthoxylum fagara, Cestrum auriculatum, and Inga sp. Often in open and disturbed habitats.
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This page should be cited as follows:
"Galapagos Species Database, Phaeographis fusca", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=3137. Accessed 5 November 2026.