Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Phaeographis lobata (Eschw.) Müll. Arg.

liquen de escritura, Script lichen

Phaeographis lobata Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.
Phaeographis lobata Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.

Thallus thin, often partially embedded in the bark, continuous to rimose, pale creamy white, grayish or ochraceous, ± the same color as the substrate; surface smooth to uneven, not pruinose; Apothecia immersed to prominent, circular to oval, not distinctly lirellate; proper margin thin, indistinct, typically with an additional thin, papery thallus layer, young disks as if “bursting open” from the thallus; disc expanded, initially ±concave and ±immersed, but soon flattened, inconspicuously covered by a farinose whitish pruina; exciple basally not carbonized, pale yellowish or brown, laterally expanding, apically increasingly becoming carbonized, wedge-shaped, typically surrounded by a thin, but distinct thallus layer; hymenium hyaline, inspers, I–; ascospores pale gray, brownish with age, I+ red or reddish brown; 8 per ascus, narrowly oblong to fusiform, 27-47 x 7-10 µm, transversely septate, 6-11 celled. Chemistry: No substances found; all spot tests negative.

Because of its circular apothecia quite a distinctive species that superficially may resemble P. fusca, a species that has the same kind of immature apothecia bursting from the thallus, but typically at least ±elongate, more oval lirellae. Chemically the two species are distinct (P. fusca contains norstictic acid), they differ in exciple carbonization, and ascospores of P. lobata are transversely septate, not (sub)muriform.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Ostropales

Family
Graphidaceae

Genus
Phaeographis

Species
lobata

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Native

Status

Least concern

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: A pantropical species; common, from the arid zone into the humid zone, most abundant in the transition zone, in dry, open forests or farmland areas, semi-shaded to sunny habitat; on native trees like Bursera graveolens, Zanthoxylum fagara, Erythrina sp., Psidium galapageium, and Croton scouleri.

References

  • Bungartz, F. Lücking, R. & Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropales, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands. Nova Hedwigia 90: 1-44.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Phaeographis lobata", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=3141. Accessed 5 November 2026.