Galapagos Species Database
The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.
Ramalina polyforma
ramalina, Ramalina
Thallus dull, shrubby, up to 3 cm diam., upright, greenish grey, somewhat fragile, very variable in branching pattern, for example, with few, short, stout and broadly flattened, antler-like branches that have curled tips, or with densely ramified, irregularly angular branches that apically become terete, occasionally with curled tips (hooks), up to c. 3mm diam., but usually much thinner; surface wrinkled, irregularly striate from cartilaginous cortical strands; soredia rather discrete but occasionally confluent, capitate or irregular, but mostly terminal, yellowish, up to c. 1 mm diam. Apothecia and pycnidia unknown. Chemistry. Medulla K+ orange-yellow, soon red, rarely K-, UV+ white or UV-(salazinic, sekikaic, divaricatic acid or secondary metabolites absent); cortex with usnic acid.
The species is unusually variable with two morphological extremes that nevertheless intergrade.
Domain
Eukaryota
Kingdom
Fungi
Phylum
Ascomycota
Class
Lecanoromycetes
Order
Lecanorales
Family
Ramalinaceae
Genus
Ramalina
Species
polyforma
Taxon category: Accepted
Type: Ecuador, Galapagos, Santa Cruz Island, on coastal lava cliffs E of Puerto Ayora near Charles Darwin Research Station, 20 m alt., 29 May 2005, A. Aptroot 63412 (CDS 30176—holotype; ABL—isotype).
Origin: Endemic
Distribution: This species is the most common (often the dominant) saxicolous Ramalina in the Galapagos. It has been found in all vegetation zones on moderately exposed to sheltered rocks. It appears to be more common along the coast, throughout the arid zone and the lower transition zone, only one specimen is kn
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This page should be cited as follows:
"Galapagos Species Database, Ramalina polyforma", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=3325. Accessed 1 November 2026.