Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Ramalina polyforma Aptroot

ramalina, Ramalina

Ramalina polyforma type specimen Photo: CDS.
Ramalina polyforma type specimen Photo: CDS.

Thallus dull, shrubby, up to 3 cm diam., upright, greenish grey, somewhat fragile, very variable in branching pattern, for example, with few, short, stout and broadly flattened, antler-like branches that have curled tips, or with densely ramified, irregularly angular branches that apically become terete, occasionally with curled tips (hooks), up to c. 3mm diam., but usually much thinner; surface wrinkled, irregularly striate from cartilaginous cortical strands; soredia rather discrete but occasionally confluent, capitate or irregular, but mostly terminal, yellowish, up to c. 1 mm diam. Apothecia and pycnidia unknown. Chemistry. Medulla K+ orange-yellow, soon red, rarely K-, UV+ white or UV-(salazinic, sekikaic, divaricatic acid or secondary metabolites absent); cortex with usnic acid.

The species is unusually variable with two morphological extremes that nevertheless intergrade.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Lecanorales

Family
Ramalinaceae

Genus
Ramalina

Species
polyforma

Taxon category: Accepted

Type: Ecuador, Galapagos, Santa Cruz Island, on coastal lava cliffs E of Puerto Ayora near Charles Darwin Research Station, 20 m alt., 29 May 2005, A. Aptroot 63412 (CDS 30176—holotype; ABL—isotype).

Origin: Endemic

Status

Vulnerable

Distribution

Distribution: This species is the most common (often the dominant) saxicolous Ramalina in the Galapagos. It has been found in all vegetation zones on moderately exposed to sheltered rocks. It appears to be more common along the coast, throughout the arid zone and the lower transition zone, only one specimen is kn

References

  • Aptroot, A. Bungartz, F. (2007) The Lichen Genus Ramalina on the Galapagos. The Lichenologist 39: 519-542.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Ramalina polyforma", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=3325. Accessed 1 November 2026.