Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe

ramalina, Ramalina

The thin, long branches are sometimes twisted, resembling drill-bits and cannot be mistaken for any other species except Ramalina anceps, a taxon which is possibly only a chemotype of R. usnea (see comments there).

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Lecanorales

Family
Ramalinaceae

Genus
Ramalina

Species
usnea

Taxon category: Accepted

In Stewart (1912) and Linder (1934) as Alectoria sarmentosa, fide Weber (1966)

Origin: Native

Status

Least concern

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: A pan-American species first reported from the Galapagos by Weber (1986). This is the most abundant lichen on the Galapagos, aptly named because of its similarity to long, draping, pendulous Usnea species. The pale green beards of this abundant lichen festoon trees throughout the transition zone, wh

References

  • Aptroot, A. Bungartz, F. (2007) The Lichen Genus Ramalina on the Galapagos. The Lichenologist 39: 519-542.
  • Dodge, C.W. (1936) Lichens of the G. Allan Hancock Expedition of 1934, collected by Wm. R. Taylor. Hancock Pacific Expeditions 3(3): 33-46.
  • Elix, J.A. McCarthy, P.M. (1998) Catalogue of the Lichens of the Smaller Pacific Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 70, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart, 361pp.
  • Linder, D.H. (1934) The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. No. 18: Lichens. Proc. Calif. Acad. Scs., 4th Series, 21(18): 211-124.
  • Stewart, A. (1912) Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galapagos Islands 1905-1906. No. 7: Notes on the Lichens of the Galapagos Islands. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th Series, 1(7): 431-446.
  • Weber, W.A. (1966) Lichenology and Bryology in the Galápagos Islands, with Check Lists of the Lichens and Bryophytes Thus Far Reported. In: Bowman, R.I. (ed.): The Galápagos. Proceedings of the Symposium of the Galápagos International Scientific Project, University of California Press, Berkeley, p. 197-200.
  • Weber, W.A. (1986) The Lichen Flora of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. Mycotaxon 27: 451-497.
  • Weber, W.A. (1981) Lichenes Exsiccati, distributed by the University of Colorado Museum, Boulder, Fasc. 1-15, nos. 1-600, 1961-1979. Mycotaxon 13(1): 85-104.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Ramalina usnea", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=3334. Accessed 8 June 2026.