Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Roccella gracilis Bory

orchilla, Orchil, Canary weed

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Arthoniomycetes

Order
Arthoniales

Family
Roccellaceae

Genus
Roccella

Species
gracilis

Taxon category: Accepted

Syn.: Roccella babingtonii, R. peruensis, R. difficilis, fide Tehler (2002) and Tehler et al. (2009); F. Bungartz: two collections in FH (Baur sn. FH 197350 and FH 197352, both collections from Floreana) identified as Roccella intricata Mont. are misidentifications of R. gracilis. A Tehler: Roccella intricata Mont. (=Roccellaria mollis (Hampe) Zahlbr.) is the type for the name Roccellaria Darbishire. There is only one species in the genus and it is endemic to Chile; specimens from Galapagos are certainly misidentifications.

Origin: Native

Status

Least concern

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

References

  • Darbishire, O.V. (1935) The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. No. 23: The Roccellaceae with Notes on Specimens Collected During The Expedition of 1905-06 to the Galapagos Islands. Proc. Calif. Acad. Scs., 4th Series, 21(23): 285-294.
  • Dodge, C.W. (1936) Lichens of the G. Allan Hancock Expedition of 1934, collected by Wm. R. Taylor. Hancock Pacific Expeditions 3(3): 33-46.
  • Dodge, C.W. (1935) Lichenes. In: H.K. Svenson: Plants of the Astor Expedition, 1930 (Galápagos and Cocos Islands). Amer. J. Bot. 22 (2): 221.
  • Elix, J.A. McCarthy, P.M. (1998) Catalogue of the Lichens of the Smaller Pacific Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 70, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart, 361pp.
  • Farlow, W.G. (1902) Lichens. In: B.L. Robinson: Flora of the Galapagos Islands. Proc. Amerc. Acad. Arts Sc. 38(4): 83-89, N.S. 14 (Papers from the Hopkins-Stanford Expedition to the Galapagos Islands)
  • Stewart, A. (1912) Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galapagos Islands 1905-1906. No. 7: Notes on the Lichens of the Galapagos Islands. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th Series, 1(7): 431-446.
  • Tehler, A. (2002) Roccella In: T.H. Nash III, B.D. Ryan, C. Gries & F. Bungartz (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, 451-454 pp.
  • Tehler, A. Irestedt, M., Bungartz, F. & Wedin, M. (2009) Evolution and reproduction modes in the Roccella galapagoensis aggregate (Roccellaceae, Arthoniales) Taxon 58(2): 438-456.
  • Weber, W.A. (1981) Lichenes Exsiccati, distributed by the University of Colorado Museum, Boulder, Fasc. 1-15, nos. 1-600, 1961-1979. Mycotaxon 13(1): 85-104.
  • Weber, W.A. (1966) Lichenology and Bryology in the Galápagos Islands, with Check Lists of the Lichens and Bryophytes Thus Far Reported. In: Bowman, R.I. (ed.): The Galápagos. Proceedings of the Symposium of the Galápagos International Scientific Project, University of California Press, Berkeley, p. 197-200.
  • Weber, W.A. (1986) The Lichen Flora of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. Mycotaxon 27: 451-497.

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Roccella gracilis", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=3359. Accessed 31 October 2026.