Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Thalloloma cinnabarinum (Fée) Staiger

liquen de escritura, Script lichen

Thalloloma cinnabarinum Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.
Thalloloma cinnabarinum Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.

Thallus thin, continuous to rimose, pale white, grayish or greenish white, or ochraceous; surface smooth to ±verrucose, not pruinose; Apothecia immersed to barely prominent, lirellate; lirellae ±narrow, oval to elongate, moderately lobed or shortly branched, rarely elaborately branched; labia thin, indistinct; disc expanded, flattened, covered by a thick, bright red, mealy, K+ greenish pruina (test in the microscope); exciple thin and poorly developed, excipular hyphae interspersed by the same reddish pigment that forms the epihymenial pruina, hyphal walls ±carbonized from a yellowish brown pigmentation; hymenium hyaline, clear (not inspers), I– or laterally weakly I+ pale blue; ascospores hyaline, I+ bluish violet, 8 per ascus, narrowly oblong to fusiform, 50-65 x 10-13 µm, transversely septate, 10-15 celled. Chemistry: Isohypocrellin (reddish apothecial pruina; K+ greenish); no other substances found; all other spot tests negative.

Because of the deep red lirellae with a flat, expanded disk not easily confused with any other species.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Ostropales

Family
Graphidaceae

Genus
Thalloloma

Species
cinnabarinum

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Native

Status

Endangered

Distribution

Distribution: A neotropical species; new to Galapagos, rarely collected, throughout the transition and humid zone, currently known only from bark of native trees and shrubs like Chiococca alba, Psidium galapageium, Trema micrantha, and Hippomane mancinella.

References

  • Bungartz, F. Lücking, R. & Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropales, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands. Nova Hedwigia 90: 1-44.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Thalloloma cinnabarinum", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=3439. Accessed 4 June 2026.