Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Graphis phaeospora Vain.

liquen de escritura, Script lichen

Graphis phaeospora Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.
Graphis phaeospora Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.

Thallus thin, continuous to rimose, lead gray to whitish gray; surface smooth, not pruinose; Apothecia prominent to sessile, lirellate; lirellae broad, elongate, moderately to sparsely branched; labia thick, broad, blackened, soon distinctly striate, almost entirely covered by a smooth, gray thallus layer that may in parts erode with age; disc concealed, a thin slit; exciple completely carbonized, carbonization extending below the hymenium; hymenium hyaline, inspers, I–; ascospores hyaline, I+ bluish violet, 1-2(-3) per ascus, narrowly oblong to fusiform, 85-145 x 24-36 µm, muriform, 23-30 vs. 4-6 celled. Chemistry: No substances found; all spot tests negative.

The species is superficially similar to G. vestitoides and G. acharii but distinguished by the inspers hymenium.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Ostropales

Family
Graphidaceae

Genus
Graphis

Species
phaeospora

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Native

Status

Least concern

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: A subtropical species; common throughout the humid zone, mostly on introduced trees like Cinchona pubescens, Psidium guajava, and Cedrela odorata, but also on Psidium galapageium, Chiococca alba, and even on rock.

References

  • Bungartz, F. Lücking, R. & Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropales, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands. Nova Hedwigia 90: 1-44.

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Graphis phaeospora", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=3970. Accessed 1 November 2026.