Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Phaeographis striata Bungartz

liquen de escritura, Script lichen

Phaeographis striata Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.
Phaeographis striata Photo: Frank Bungartz, CDF, 2008.

Thallus thin, inconspicuous, almost entirely embedded in the substrate, of the same color as the substrate or slightly darker, more yellowish orange; surface smooth, not pruinose; Apothecia immersed, lirellate, initially ±fissurine; lirellae thin, elongate, moderately to sparsely branched; labia thin, narrow, surrounded by a striate thalline margin composed of several papery thallus layers; disc initially fissurine, but soon expanded, immersed, flattened, blackened, and ±covered by farinose whitish pruina; exciple thin, apically carbonized with aeruginose pigment, carbonization laterally fading, basally unpigmented; hymenium hyaline, clear (not inspers), I–; ascospores pale gray, soon brown, I+ reddish brown, 4(-6) per ascus, ellipsoid to broadly oblong, 17-23 x 7-9 µm, transversely septate, (3)4-6 celled. Chemistry: No substances found; all spot tests negative. Etymology: The name refers to the striate thalline margins of the lirellae.

The species is very distinct because of its conspicuously striate thalline margin composed of several thin layers. In young apothecia these thallus layers cover the disc almost entirely and these lirellae then almost appear fissurine. Phaeographis subdividens (Leight.) Müll. Arg. known from India, Sri Lanka, and the Solomon Islands is anatomically similar, but its discs are not pruinose, the asci are 8-spored, the exciple pigmentation is brown, and the thallus margins are not distinctly striate.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Fungi

Phylum
Ascomycota

Class
Lecanoromycetes

Order
Ostropales

Family
Graphidaceae

Genus
Phaeographis

Species
striata

Taxon category: Accepted

Holotype Bungartz 6606 (CDS 34826)

Origin: Endemic

Status

Data deficient

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: Currently known only from the Galapagos Islands (Volcán Alcedo on Isabela, San Cristóbal) and considered endemic; in the lower transition zone, on the columnar cactus Jasminocereus thouarsii, and Bursera graveolens

References

  • Bungartz, F. Lücking, R. & Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropales, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands. Nova Hedwigia 90: 1-44.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Phaeographis striata", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=3992. Accessed 5 June 2026.