Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Megaoryzomys curioi (Niethammer, 1964)

Rata gigante de Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz giant rat, giant Galápagos rice rat

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Chordata

Class
Mammalia

Order
Rodentia

Family
Cricetidae

Genus
Megaoryzomys

Species
curioi

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Endemic

Status

Extinct

Distribution

Distribution: Santa Cruz Island

References

  • Harris, D.B. (2006) Introduced black rats abd endemic Galapagos rice rats: competition, coexistence and conservation. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Linacre College, Oxford.
  • IUCN (2015) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015-4. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 November 2015.
  • Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G. Milstead, B., Márquez, C., Zabala, J., Buitrón, P., Llerena, A., et al. (2007) Galapagos vertebrates: endangered status and conservation actions. Galapagos Report 2006–2007. Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, p. 104–110.
  • Snell, H.L. Tye, A., Causton, C.E. & Bensted-Smith, R. (1999) Estado y amenazas de la biodiversidad terretre de Galápagos. Visión para la biodiversidad de las islas Galápagos. Fundación Charles Darwin para las islas Galápagos y WWF. Puerto Ayora, Galápagos.
  • Steadman, D. W. Ray, C. E. (1982) The relationships of Megaoryzomys curioi, an extinct cricetine rodent (Muroidea: Muridae) from the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 51: 1-23
  • Steadman, D. W. Stafford, T. W., Donahue, D. J. & Jull, A. J. T. (1991) Chronology of Holocene vertebrate extinction in the Galápagos Islands. Quaternary Research 36(1): 126-133.

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Megaoryzomys curioi", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=5222. Accessed 1 November 2026.