Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758

cachalote, Sperm whale

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Chordata

Class
Mammalia

Order
Cetartiodactyla

Suborder
Cetancodonta

Superfamily
Odontoceti

Family
Physeteridae

Genus
Physeter

Species
macrocephalus

Taxon category: Accepted

Syn.: Catodon (Meganeuron) krefftii Gray, 1865, Catodon australis Wall, 1851, Catodon colneti Gray, 1850, Catodon macrocephalus Lacépède, 1804, Cetus cylindricus Billberg, 1828, Delphinus bayeri Risso, 1826, Phiseter cylindricus Bonnaterre, 1789, Phiseter mular Bonnaterre, 1789, Phiseter trumpo Bonnaterre, 1789, Physalus cylindricus Lacépède, 1804, Physeter andersonii Borowski, 1780, Physeter australasiensis Desmoulins, 1822, Physeter australis Gray, 1846, Physeter catodon Linnaeus, 1758, Physeter maximus G. Cuvier, 1798, Physeter microps Linnaeus, 1758, Physeter microps rectidentatus Kerr, 1792, Physeter novaeangliae Borowski, 1780, Physeter orthodon Lacépède, 1804, Physeter tursio Linnaeus, 1758, Physeterus sulcatus Lacépède, 1818, Tursio vulgaris Fleming, 1822 (Horton et al., 2021).

Origin: Migrant

Status

Vulnerable

Distribution

Distribution: Subantartic water, Somalia, Gulf of Mexico, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Indian Ocean, Kenya, Madagascar, Mediterranean Sea, Mozambique, New Zealand, North Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Tanzania (Horton et al., 2021).

References

  • Palacios, D.M. Salazar, S. (2002) Cetaceos. In: Danulat, E. & G.J. Edgar (eds.): Reserva marina de Galápagos. Línea base de la biodiversidad. Fundación Charles Darwin/Servicio Parque Nacional Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Galápagos, Ecuador. p. 291-302.
  • Merlen, G. (1995) A field guide to the marine mammals of Galapagos. Charles Darwin Foundation.
  • Palacios, D.M. Salazar, S.K. & Day, D. (2004) Cetacean remains and strandings in the Galapagos Islands, 1923-2003. Lajam 3(2): 127-150.
  • Palacios, D.M. (1999) Distribution of dolphins in Galapagos waters. Marine Mammal Science 15(2): 550-555.
  • IUCN (2015) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015-4. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 November 2015.
  • Horton, T. Horton, T., Kroh, A., Ahyong, S., Bailly, N., Boyko, C. B., Brandão, S. N., Gofas, S., Hooper, J. N. A., Hernandez, F., Holovachov, O., Mees, J., Molodtsova, T. N., Paulay, G., Decock, W., Dekeyzer, S., Poffyn, G., Vandepitte, L., Vanhoorne, B., Adlard, R., ... Zhao, Z. (2021) World Register of Marine Species. Available from https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ.

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Physeter macrocephalus", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=5242. Accessed 27 May 2025.