Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Prosopodesmus jacobsoni Silvestri, 1910

Widespread eyeless species. Found in soil. Decomposers. Was found within all vegetation zones from arid zone to summit fern-sedge zone except in the Scalesia zone. Also very frequent in caves. Normally only on inhabited islands.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Arthropoda

Class
Diplopoda

Order
Polydesmida

Suborder
Polydesmidea

Family
Haplodesmidae

Genus
Prosopodesmus

Species
jacobsoni

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Introduced - established

Introduction

Year of first record: 1964

Mode of introduction: Accidental

Introduction Pathway: Contaminant

Subpathway: On habitat material (soil, vegetation)

Introduced status: Naturalized

Invasive status: Unlikely to become invasive

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: Floreana, Volcán Sierra Negra, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz

References

  • Baert, L. Herrera, H.W. (2013) The Myriapoda of the Galápagos Archipelago, Ecuador (Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Symphyla) Belgian Journal of Entomology 14 :1-49
  • Peck, S.B. Shear, W.A. (2000) New Records of Myriapoda (Centipedes and Millipedes) from the Galapagos Islands. Noticias de Galapagos 61: 14-16.
  • Peck, S.B. (1990) Eyeless arthropods of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: Composition and origin of the cryptozoic fauna of a young, tropical, oceanic archipelago. Biotropica 22(4): 366-381.
  • Shear, W.A. Peck, S.B. (1987) Millipeds (Diplopoda) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. Can. J. Zool. 65(11): 2640-2645.

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Prosopodesmus jacobsoni", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=6839. Accessed 31 October 2026.