Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Naesiotus hirsutus Vagvolgyi, 1977

Caracol terrestre endémico de Galápagos, Naesiotus land snail

The shell is conical with nearly straight outlines. Height §.5-12.0 mm, width 4.5-5.9 mm. The whorls are convex, whorl number 5.9- 7.3; the first 1.7-2.3 whorls form the embryonic shell. The umbilicus is very narrow, 0.30.4, exceptionally 0.6 mm in diameter at its opening. The color of the fresh shell is light brown. The sculpture on the embryonic whorls consists of widely separated, fine, transverse riblets, 7-13/mm at the end of the first embryonic whorl, 10-20/mm, at that of the second (PI. I, Fig. la); on the postembryonic whorls, the riblets are replaced by closely set, transverse lines and superimposed, spiral lines. From the periostracum of the spiral lines, curved periostracal hairs originate (Pl. II, Fig. 1b); the hairs fall off easily, as indicated by the fact that many brown colored, hence presumably fresh, shells lack hairs. The aperture is ellipsoid or oval, the columellar wall is fairly straight; the apertural lips are slightly or moderately reflected except for the upper part of the outer lip which is not reflected at all; they are moderately thick; there is a slight callus on the parietal wall as well; teeth and lamellae, as a rule, are absent; however, 2 specimens have a small parietal tooth and one of them bears a columellar tooth as well. It is uncertain whether this is due to hybridization with toothed species or (phenotypic) variation.

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Mollusca

Class
Gastropoda

Order
Stylommatophora

Suborder
Sigmurethra

Superfamily
Orthalicoidea

Family
Orthalicidae

Genus
Naesiotus

Species
hirsutus

Taxon category: Accepted

Subgenus: Naesiotus Currently accepted: Naesiotus hirsutus

Origin: Endemic

Status

Critically endangered

Distribution

Distribution: Santa Cruz (Vagvolgyi, 1977), San Cristobal (Dall,1896)

References

  • Breure, A. S. H. Borrero F. J. (2008) An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species Breure A. S. H. & Borrero F. J. (2008). "An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species. Zootaxa 1768: 1-40
  • Dall, W. H. W. H. Ochsner (1928) Landshells of the Galápagos Islands Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4º Series, 17 (5): 141-185, pls. 8-9
  • Smith, A.G. (1964) Land snails of the Galápagos. In: Bowman, R.I. (ed.): The Galápagos. Proc. Symposia G.I.S.P., Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley: 240-251.

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This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Naesiotus hirsutus", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=7426. Accessed 3 November 2026.