Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833

Jurel de aleta azul, jurel de aleta azul, Bluefin jack, bluefin trevalle

Silvery; neon blue, gold and black spots and speckles; blue dorsal, anal and tail fins. Length: Up to 80 cm TL; Weight: 6.8 kg

Habitat: juveniles are occasionally seen in shallow reef areas, whereas adults prefer deep water adjacent to lave drop-offs

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Chordata

Class
Teleostei

Order
Carangiformes

Family
Carangidae

Genus
Caranx

Species
melampygus

Taxon category: Accepted

Syn.: Carangichthys melampygus (Cuvier, 1833), Carangus melampygus (Cuvier, 1833), Caranx medusicola Jordan & Starks, 1895, Caranx stellatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850, Caranx valenciennei Castelnau, 1873, Carynx melampygus (Cuvier, 1833) (misspelling), fide Appeltans et al. (2010)

Origin: Native

Status

Least concern

Distribution

Distribution: Indo-Pacific; in the eastern Pacific from Mazatlan, Mexico to Panama and Cocos, Revillagigedos Indo-Pacific. Tip of Baja to Ecuador in Galápagos Islands and all offshore islands of the Eastern Pacific

References

  • Appeltans, W. Bouchet, P., Boxshall, G.A., Fauchald, K., Gordon, D.P., Hoeksema, B.W., Poore, G.C.B., van Soest, R.W.M., Stöhr, S., Walter, T.C., Costello, M.J. (eds.) (2010) World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org.
  • Banks, S. Vera, M. & Chiriboga, A. (2009) Establishing Reference Points to Assess Long-Term Change in Zooxanthellate Coral Communities of the Northern Galapagos Coral Reefs. J. Sci. Conserv. in the Galapagos Islands, p. 43-64.
  • Edgar, G.J. Fariña, J.M., Calvopiña, M., Martínez, C. & Banks, S. (2002) Comunidades submareales rocosas II: Peces y macroinvertebrados móviles. In: Danulat, E. & Edgar, G.J. (eds.) (2002): Reserva Marina de Galápagos. Línea Base de la Biodiversidad. Fundación Charles Darwin/Servicio Parque Nacional Galápagos, Santa Cruz, Galápagos, Ecuador, p. 68-97.
  • Grove, J.S. Lavenberg, R.J. (1997) The Fishes of the Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford California. 862 pp.
  • Humann, P. Deloach, N. (2003) Reef Fish Identification - Galapagos. New World Publication, Inc. Florida USA & Libri Mundi, Quito, Ecuador, 226 pp.
  • IUCN (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2 Https://www.iucnredlist.org
  • McCosker, J.E. Rosenblatt, R.H. (2010) The fishes of the Galápagos Archipelago: an update. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sc., Ser. 4, vol. 61, Suppl. II, no. 11: 167-195.

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Caranx melampygus", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=7735. Accessed 31 October 2026.