Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Chaetodon lunula (Lacepède, 1802)

mariposa mapache, Raccoon butterflyfish

Yellow body with dusky diagonal bands, and black diagonal band from white bar behind eye to dorsal fin; black blotch at base of tail. up to 20 cm

rocky, boulder strewn areas

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Chordata

Class
Teleostei

Order
Acanthuriformes

Suborder
Percoidei

Family
Chaetodontidae

Genus
Chaetodon

Species
lunula

Taxon category: Accepted

Syn.: Chaetodon biocellatus Cuvier, 1831, Chaetodon lunulatus Shaw, 1803, Pomacentrus lunula Lacepède, 1802, Tetragonoptrus biocellatus (Cuvier, 1831), Tetragonoptrus lunula (Lacepède, 1802), fide Appeltans et al. (2010)

Origin: Vagrant

Status

Least concern

Distribution

Distribution: wide-ranging, Indo-West pacific, the only eastern Pacific area is Ecuador in theGalapagos Islands Tropical Indo-Pacific. Vagrant Cocos Islands

References

  • Appeltans, W. Bouchet, P., Boxshall, G.A., Fauchald, K., Gordon, D.P., Hoeksema, B.W., Poore, G.C.B., van Soest, R.W.M., Stöhr, S., Walter, T.C., Costello, M.J. (eds.) (2010) World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org.
  • Grove, J.S. Long, D.J., Robertson, D.R. & Victor, B.C. (2022) List of Fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 39, 14–22.
  • Grove, J.S. Lavenberg, R.J. (1997) The Fishes of the Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford California. 862 pp.
  • Horton, T. Horton, T., Kroh, A., Ahyong, S., Bailly, N., Boyko, C. B., Brandão, S. N., Gofas, S., Hooper, J. N. A., Hernandez, F., Holovachov, O., Mees, J., Molodtsova, T. N., Paulay, G., Decock, W., Dekeyzer, S., Poffyn, G., Vandepitte, L., Vanhoorne, B., Adlard, R., ... Zhao, Z. (2021) World Register of Marine Species. Available from https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ.
  • Humann, P. Deloach, N. (2003) Reef Fish Identification - Galapagos. New World Publication, Inc. Florida USA & Libri Mundi, Quito, Ecuador, 226 pp.
  • IUCN (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2 Https://www.iucnredlist.org
  • McCosker, J.E. Rosenblatt, R.H. (2010) The fishes of the Galápagos Archipelago: an update. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sc., Ser. 4, vol. 61, Suppl. II, no. 11: 167-195.

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Chaetodon lunula", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=7745. Accessed 31 October 2026.