Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Rhinoptera steindachneri Evermann & Jenkins, 1891

raya dorada, Gavilán Negro, Golden cow ray, golden cownose ray

Rhinoptera steindachneri, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos. Photo: Paul McFarling, CDF, 2001.
Rhinoptera steindachneri, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos. Photo: Paul McFarling, CDF, 2001.

Size: To about 90 cm in disc width, Back shades of golden brown to brown and grayish brown; belly white. Whip-like tail.

Habitat: Most frequently observed gliding graceully in mid- or surface waters. Sometimes in large numbers, often frequent mangrove lagoons; not common in reef areas

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Chordata

Class
Elasmobranchii

Order
Myliobatiformes

Family
Myliobatidae

Genus
Rhinoptera

Species
steindachneri

Taxon category: Accepted

Origin: Native

Status

Near threatened

Distribution

Distribution: Eastern Pacific fom the Gulf of California and Mexico to Galapagos. Baja and Gulf of California to northern Peru. Galápagos and Malpelo Islands.

References

  • Appeltans, W. Bouchet, P., Boxshall, G.A., Fauchald, K., Gordon, D.P., Hoeksema, B.W., Poore, G.C.B., van Soest, R.W.M., Stöhr, S., Walter, T.C., Costello, M.J. (eds.) (2010) World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org.
  • Constant, P. (2007) Marine Life of the Galapagos. The Diver's guide to Fishes, Whales, Dolphins and marine Invertebrates, 307 pp.
  • Grove, J.S. Lavenberg, R.J. (1997) The Fishes of the Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford California. 862 pp.
  • Humann, P. Deloach, N. (2003) Reef Fish Identification - Galapagos. New World Publication, Inc. Florida USA & Libri Mundi, Quito, Ecuador, 226 pp.
  • IUCN (2010) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 26 April 2010.
  • McCosker, J.E. Rosenblatt, R.H. (2010) The fishes of the Galápagos Archipelago: an update. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sc., Ser. 4, vol. 61, Suppl. II, no. 11: 167-195.
  • Smith, W.D. Bizzarro, J.J. (2006) Rhinoptera steindachneri www.iucnredlist.org

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Rhinoptera steindachneri", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=7857. Accessed 27 April 2026.