Galapagos Species Database

The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.

Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)

meón, pepino de mar, Sea cucumber

Depth: Intertidal, reaching high meters of depth. Alvarado et al. (2013) 1- 17 m

Taxonomy

Domain
Eukaryota

Kingdom
Animalia

Phylum
Echinodermata

Class
Holothuroidea

Order
Holothuriida

Family
Holothuriidae

Genus
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria)

Species
leucospilota

Taxon category: Accepted

Syn.: Halodeima dicorona Heding, 1934 Holothuria (Halodeima) dicorona (Heding, 1934) Holothuria gelatinosa Heding, 1939 Holothuria homoea Clark, 1938 Holothuria infesta Sluiter, 1901 Holothuria lagoena Haacke, 1880 Holothuria lamperti Ludwig, 1886 Holothuria oxurropa Sluiter, 1887 Holothuria vagabunda Selenka, 1867 Stichopus (Gymnochirota) leucospilota Brandt, 1835 (generic reassignment), fide Horton et al. (2021)

Origin: Native

Status

IUCN Red List Category: Not evaluated

Distribution

Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.

Distribution: Mexico, Isla Tres Marias, Revillagigedos, Clipperton, Cocos, Panama, Colombia, Malpelo and Ecuador (Galapagos Islands only known from the Western Bioregion)

References

  • Hickman, C.P. Jr. (1998) A Field Guide to Sea Stars and other Echinoderms of Galápagos. Sugar Spring Press, Lexington, Virginia, 83 pp.
  • Appeltans, W. Bouchet, P., Boxshall, G.A., Fauchald, K., Gordon, D.P., Hoeksema, B.W., Poore, G.C.B., van Soest, R.W.M., Stöhr, S., Walter, T.C., Costello, M.J. (eds.) (2010) World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Available online at http://www.marinespecies.org.
  • Maluf, L.Y. (1991) Echinoderm Fauna of the Galápagos Islands. In: James, M.J. (ed.): Galápagos Marine Invertebrates. Taxonomy, Biogeography, and Evolution in Darwin's Islands. Plenum Press, New York and London, p. 345-367.
  • Banks, S. Vera, M. & Chiriboga, A. (2009) Establishing Reference Points to Assess Long-Term Change in Zooxanthellate Coral Communities of the Northern Galapagos Coral Reefs. J. Sci. Conserv. in the Galapagos Islands, p. 43-64.
  • Sonnenholzner, J. Brand, M., Francisco, V., Hearn, A., Luzuriaga, M., Guarderas, P & Navarro, J. (2013) Echinoderms of Ecuador. In: Alvarado, J & Solís-Marín, A. (eds.) (2013) Echinoderm research and Diversity in Latin America. 183-233 pp.
  • Horton, T. Horton, T., Kroh, A., Ahyong, S., Bailly, N., Boyko, C. B., Brandão, S. N., Gofas, S., Hooper, J. N. A., Hernandez, F., Holovachov, O., Mees, J., Molodtsova, T. N., Paulay, G., Decock, W., Dekeyzer, S., Poffyn, G., Vandepitte, L., Vanhoorne, B., Adlard, R., ... Zhao, Z. (2021) World Register of Marine Species. Available from https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ.

You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.

This page should be cited as follows:

"Galapagos Species Database, Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=7999. Accessed 14 June 2025.