Galapagos Species Database
The Galapagos Species Database shares the information about the species from our Natural History Collections.
Lantana camara
supirrosa, curse of India, koster's curse, multicolored lantana, spanish flag
The supirrosa is a spiny shrub 2 to 3 m high. It has beautiful flowers in vibrant colors (yellow and red). The plants are hybrids selected for the color of their flowers.
The supirrosa is a spiny shrub 2 to 3 m high beginning to bear fruit at 2 years of age. It has beautiful flowers in vibrant colors (yellow and red). The seeds are dispersed by birds. The plants are hybrids selected for the color of their flowers.
Domain
Eukaryota
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida (= Dicotyledoneae)
Order
Lamiales
Family
Verbenaceae
Genus
Lantana
Species
camara
Taxon category: Accepted
Syn.: Lantana armata Schauer
Origin: Introduced - established
Year of first record: 1977
Mode of introduction: Intentional
Introduction Pathway: Intentional
Subpathway: Agriculture/Horticulture
Introduced status: Naturalized
Invasive status: Invasive
Impact in Galapagos: On Floreana it is a serious problem for the native forest, hills, and agricultural area.
Impact elsewhere: Known as invasive in many parts of the world for agricultural and natural ecosystems where they invade and displace native plants.
Control methods elsewhere: Biological: The species has been the focus of many biological control projects, but most have not been successful because in most cases, plants are hybrids or of unknown origin. Mechanical: Seedlings should be pulled manually. Chemical: Juveniles and adults should be treated with herbicide.
Preference for an altitude zone in Galapagos: Dry zone - transition zone
Habitat preferences: Grows as a weed on cultivated land, fence lines, pastures, rangelands, and waste areas. Thrives in both dry and wet areas. Often found growing in valleys, mountain slopes, steep, rocky rangelands, and coastal areas. Capable of flowering year-round in warm regions. Found in arid lowlands and moist uplands in Galapagos.
Trophic role: Primary producer
Reproductive biology: Begins to flower at 2 years of age. Seeds are dispersed by birds and rodents.
Growth form: Shrubs
Distribution origin: Central America
Map of specimen collection localities or observation records for this species in our collections database.
Distribution: San Cristobal, Santa Cruz, extensive distribution on Floreana, limited distribution on Isabela, originally from Central America.
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- Jaramillo, P. (1999) Impacto de las Actividades Humanas sobre las comunidades de plantas nativas en el Parque Nacional Galápagos. Informe Galápagos, 50-55 (Eds P. Ospina and E. Muñóz). Quito-Ecuador: Fundación Natura y el Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza (WWF).
- Jaramillo, P. (1999) Impact of Human Activities on the Native Plant Life in Galapagos National Park. Galapagos Report, 50-55 (Eds P. Ospina and E. Muñóz.). Quito-Ecuador: Fundación Natura and World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
- Gardener, M. R. A. Tye and S.R. Wilkinson (1999) Control of Introduced plants in the Galapagos Islands. Twelfth Australian Weeds Conference, Tasmania Weed Society. Pp 396-400.
- Tye, A. M. C. Soria and M. R. Gardener (2002) A strategy for Galapagos weeds. In Veitch, C. R. and Clout, M. N. (eds.) Turning the tide: the eradication of native species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- Thomas, S.E. Evans, H.C., Cortat, G., Koutsidou, C., Day, M. Ellison, C.A. & (2021) Assessment of the microcyclic rust Puccinia lantanae as a classical biological control agent of the pantropical weed Lantana camara Thomas, S. E., Evans, H. C., Cortat, G., Koutsidou, C., Day, M. D., & Ellison, C. A. (2021). Assessment of the microcyclic rust Puccinia lantanae as a classical biological control agent of the pantropical weed Lantana camara. Biological Control, 160, 104688.
You are welcome to download and use the information found in this page, acknowledging its source.
This page should be cited as follows:
"Galapagos Species Database, Lantana camara", dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation, https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist?species=825. Accessed 8 November 2024.
Dispersal propagule: Seed
Seeds are dispersed by birds and rodents.